海南煙斗柯（學(xué)名：Lithocarpus corneus var. hainanensis）是殼斗科柯屬的一個(gè)變種物種，植株體高大，與紫玉盤柯相似。該物種在中國的廣東省等多個(gè)省市有分布生長。
基本信息
種中文名：海南煙斗柯
種拉丁名：煙斗柯?(Loureiro)?Rehder?var.?hainanensis?(Merrill)C.C.Huang?&?Y.T.Chang
科中文名：殼斗科
科拉丁名：Fagaceae
屬中文名：柯屬
屬拉丁名：Lithocarpus
國內(nèi)分布：粵，瓊
中國植物志：22:132
英文植物志：4:350
特征描述
葉紙質(zhì)，干后略脆，倒卵形至倒卵狀長橢圓形，很少橢圓形，頂端短突尖或短尾狀，葉緣在近頂部有少數(shù)鈍裂齒或波浪狀或兼有全緣，中脈及側(cè)脈均稍凹陷，側(cè)脈每邊很少超過16條，在葉緣附近急彎向上，有時(shí)與相鄰側(cè)脈連接，葉背被稀疏的短星狀毛或分枝的毛，有時(shí)星狀毛早脫落但中脈及側(cè)脈仍有稀疏的的短毛，殼斗頂部平坦或略隆起，密被毛，果壁遠(yuǎn)比殼壁厚。
種間區(qū)別
本變種的葉形和葉背被星狀毛與紫玉盤柯有點(diǎn)近似，但葉片的質(zhì)地薄，側(cè)脈少，被毛也很稀疏且短，仍有明顯區(qū)別。
與“海南煙斗柯相關(guān)的變種
杏葉柯Lithocarpus?amygdalifolius?(Skan)?Hayata
杏葉柯（原變種）Lithocarpus?amygdalifolius?(Skan)?Hayata?var.?amygdalifolius
崖柯（變種）Lithocarpus?amygdalifolius?(Skan)?Hayata?var.?praecipitiorum?Chun
向陽柯Lithocarpus?apricus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
小箱柯Lithocarpus?arcuala?(Spreng.)?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
檳榔柯Lithocarpus?areca?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus
尖葉柯Lithocarpus?attenuatus?(Skan)?Rehd.
茸果柯Lithocarpus?bacgiangensis?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus
猴面柯Lithocarpus?balansae?(Drake)?A.?Camus
帽柯Lithocarpus?bonnettii?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus
短穗柯Lithocarpus?brachystachyus?Chun
短尾柯Lithocarpus?brevicaudatus?(Skan)?Hay.
美苞柯Lithocarpus?calolepis?Y.?C.?Hsu?et?H.?W.?Jen
美葉柯Lithocarpus?calophyllus?Chun
紅心柯Lithocarpus?carolinae?(Skan)?Rehd.
尾葉柯柯屬caudatilimbus?(Merr.)?A.?Camus
粵北柯Lithocarpus?chifui?Chun?et?Tsiang
瓊中柯Lithocarpus?chiungchungensis?Chun?et?Tam
金毛柯Lithocarpus?chrysocomus?Chun?et?Tsiang
爐灰柯Lithocarpus?cinereus?Chun?et?Huang
包果柯Lithocarpus?cleistocarpus?(Seem.)?Rehd.?et?Wils.
包果柯（原變種）Lithocarpus?cleistocarpus?(Seem.)?Rehd.?et?Wils.?var.?cleistocarpus
峨眉包果柯（變種）Lithocarpus?cleistocarpus?(Seem.)?Rehd.?et?Wils.?var.?omeiensis?Fang
格林柯Lithocarpus?collettii?(King?ex?Hook.?f.)?A.?Camus
窄葉煙斗柯（變種）Lithocarpus?COMEUS?(Lour.)?Rehd.?var.?angustifolius?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
窄葉柯Lithocarpus?confinis?Huang
煙斗柯Lithocarpus?corneus?(Lour.)?Rehd.
煙斗柯（原變種）Lithocarpus?corneus?(Lour.)?Rehd.?var.?corneus
多果煙斗柯（變種）Lithocarpus?corneus?(Lour.)?Rehd.?var.?fructuosus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
皺葉煙斗柯（變種）Lithocarpus?corneus?(Lour.)?Rehd.?var.?rhytidophyllus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
環(huán)鱗煙斗柯（變種）煙斗柯?(Lour.)?Rehd.?var.?zonatus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
白穗柯Lithocarpus?craibianus?Barn.
硬葉柯Lithocarpus?crassifolius?A.?Camus
閉殼柯Lithocarpus?cryptocarpus?A.?Camus
風(fēng)兜柯Lithocarpus?cucullatus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
魚藍(lán)柯Lithocarpus?cyrtocarpus?(Drake)?A.?Camus
大苗山柯Lithocarpus?damiaoshanicus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
白柯Lithocarpus?dealbatus?(約瑟夫·道爾頓·胡克?et?Thoms.?ex?DC.)?Rehd.
柳葉柯Lithocarpus?dodonaeifolius?(Hayata)?Hayata
壺殼柯Lithocarpus?echinophorus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus
金平柯（變種）Lithocarpus?echinophorus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus?var.?bidoupensis?A.?Camus
金平柯?(變種)Lithocarpus?echinophorus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus?var.?bidoupensis?A.?Camus
沙壩柯（變種）壺殼柯?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus?var.?chapensis?A.?Camus
壺殼柯（原變種）Lithocarpus?echinophorus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus?var.?echinophorus
刺殼柯Lithocarpus?echinotholus?(Hu)?Chun?et?Huang
胡頹子葉柯Lithocarpus?elaeagnifolius?(Seem.)?Chun
厚斗柯Lithocarpus?elizabethae?(Tutch.)?Rehd.
萬寧柯Lithocarpus?elmerrillii?Chun
枇杷葉柯Lithocarpus?eriobotryoides?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
川柯Lithocarpus?fangii?(Hu?et?Cheng)?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
易武柯Lithocarpus?farinulentus?(Hance)?A.?Camus
泥柯Lithocarpus?fenestratus?(Roxb.)?Rehd.
短穗泥柯（變種）Lithocarpus?fenestratus?(威廉·羅克斯堡)?Rehd.?var.?brachycarpus?A.?Camus
泥柯（原變種）Lithocarpus?fenestratus?(Roxb.)?Rehd.?var.?fenestratus
紅柯柯屬fenzelianus?A.?Camus
卷毛柯Lithocarpus?floccosus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
勐海柯Lithocarpus?fohaiensis?(Hu)?A.?Camus
密脈柯Lithocarpus?fordianus?(Hemsl.)?Chun
臺(tái)灣柯Lithocarpus?formosanus?(Skan)?Hayata
高黎貢柯Lithocarpus?gaoligongensis?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
望樓柯Lithocarpus?garrettianus?(Craib)?A.?Camus
柯柯屬glaber?(Thunb.)?Nakai
假魚藍(lán)柯Lithocarpus?gymnocarpus?A.?Camus
菴耳柯Lithocarpus?haipinii?Chun
硬殼柯Lithocarpus?hancei?(Benth.)?Rehd.
瘤果柯Lithocarpus?handelianus?A.?Camus
港柯Lithocarpus?harlandii?(Hance)?Rehd.
灰柯Lithocarpus?henryi?(Seem.)?Rehd.?et?Wils.
細(xì)柄柯Lithocarpus?himalaicus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
梨果柯柯屬howii?Chun
灰背葉柯Lithocarpus?hypoglaucus?(Hu)?Huang
廣南柯Lithocarpus?irwinii?(Hance)?Rehd.
鼠刺葉柯Lithocarpus?iteaphyllus?(Hance)?Rehd.
挺葉柯Lithocarpus?ithyphyllus?Chun?ex?H.?T.?Chang
盈江柯Lithocarpus?jenkinsii?(Benth.)?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
齒葉柯Lithocarpus?kawakamii?(Hayata)?Hayata
油葉柯Lithocarpus?konishii?(Hayata)?Hayata
老撾柯Lithocarpus?laoticus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus
鬼石柯Lithocarpus?lepidocarpus?(Hayata)?Hayata
白枝柯Lithocarpus?leucodermis?Chun?et?Huang
滑殼柯Lithocarpus?levis?Chun?et?Huang
誼柯Lithocarpus?listeri?(King)?Grierson?et?Long
木姜葉柯Lithocarpus?litseifolius?(Hance)?Chun
木姜葉柯（原變種）Lithocarpus?litseifolius?(Hance)?Chun?var.?litseifolius
毛枝木姜葉柯（變種）Lithocarpus?litseifolius?(Hance)?Chun?var.?pubescens?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
龍眼柯Lithocarpus?longanoides?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
柄果柯Lithocarpus?longipedicellatus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus
香菌柯Lithocarpus?lycoperdon?(Skan)?A.?Camus
粉葉柯Lithocarpus?macilentus?Chun?et?Huang
黑家柯Lithocarpus?magneinii?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus
緬寧柯Lithocarpus?mainningensis?Hu
光葉柯Lithocarpus?mairei?(Schott.)?Rehd.
大葉柯Lithocarpus?megalophyllus?Rehd.?et?Wils.
瀾滄柯瀾滄柯?(A.?Camus)?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
黑柯Lithocarpus?melanochromus?Chun?et?Tsiang?ex?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
小果柯Lithocarpus?microspermus?A.?Camus
水仙柯Lithocarpus?naiadarum?(Hance)?Chun
南投柯Lithocarpus?nantoensis?(Hayata)?Hayata
光果柯Lithocarpus?nitidinux?(Hu)?Chun
峨眉柯Lithocarpus?oblanceolatus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
卵葉柯Lithocarpus?obovatilimbus?Chun
墨脫柯Lithocarpus?obscurus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
欖葉柯Lithocarpus?oleaefolius?A.?Camus
厚鱗柯風(fēng)流果?A.?Camus
厚葉柯Lithocarpus?pachyphyllus?(Kurz)?Rehd.
順寧厚葉柯（變種）Lithocarpus?pachyphyllus?(Kurz)?Rehd.?var.?fruticosus?(Watt.?ex?King)?A.?Camus
厚葉柯（原變種）Lithocarpus?pachyphyllus?(Kurz)?Rehd.?var.?pachyphyllus
大葉苦柯Lithocarpus?paihengii?Chun?et?Tsiang
滇南柯Lithocarpus?pakhaensis?A.?Camus
圓錐柯Lithocarpus?paniculatus?Hand.-Mazz.
石柯Lithocarpus?pasania?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
星毛柯Lithocarpus?petelotii?A.?Camus
桂南柯Lithocarpus?phansipanensis?A.?Camus
三柄果柯Lithocarpus?propinquus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
毛果柯Lithocarpus?psedudovestitus?A.?Camus
單果柯Lithocarpus?pseudoreinwardii?A.?Camus
欽州柯Lithocarpus?qinzhouicus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
櫟葉柯Lithocarpus?quercifolius?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
毛枝柯Lithocarpus?rhabdostachyus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus?subsp.?dakhaensis?A.?Camus
南川柯Lithocarpus?rosthornii?(Schott.)?Barn.
浸水營柯Lithocarpus?shinsuiensis?Hayata?et?Kanehira
犁耙柯Lithocarpus?silvicolarum?(Hance)?Chun
滑皮柯Lithocarpus?skanianus?(Dunn)?Rehd.
球殼柯Lithocarpus?sphaerocarpus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus
平頭柯Lithocarpus?tabularis?Y.?C.?Hsu?et?H.?W.?Jen
菱果柯Lithocarpus?taitoensis?(Hayata)?Hayata
石屏柯Lithocarpus?talangensis?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
薄葉柯Lithocarpus?tenuilimbus?H.?T.?Chang
灰殼柯Lithocarpus?tephrocarpus?(Drake)?A.?Camus
潞西柯Lithocarpus?thomsonii?(MIQ)?Rehd.
糙果柯Lithocarpus?trachycarpus?A.?Camus
棱果柯Lithocarpus?triqueter?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus
截果柯Lithocarpus?truncatus?(King)?Rehd.?et?Wils.
小截果柯（變種）Lithocarpus?truncatus?(King)?Rehd.?et?Wils.?var.?baviensis?(Drake)?A.?Camus
截果柯（原變種）Lithocarpus?truncatus?(King)?Rehd.?et?Wils.?var.?truncatus
壺嘴柯Lithocarpus?tubulosus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus
紫玉盤柯Lithocarpus?uvariifolius?(Hance)?Rehd.
卵葉玉盤柯（變種）Lithocarpus?uvariifolius?(Hance)?Rehd.?var.?ellipticus?(Metc.)?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
紫玉盤柯（原變種）Lithocarpus?uvariifolius?(Hance)?Rehd.?var.?uvariifolius
麻子殼柯Lithocarpus?variolosus?(Fr.)?Chun
西藏柯Lithocarpus?xizangensis?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang
木果柯Lithocarpus?xylocarpus?(Kurz)?Mar千克
永福柯Lithocarpus?yongfuensis?Q.?F.?Zheng
耳葉柯Litthocarpus?grandifolius?(D.?Don)?Biswas
參考資料 >